This video features a deep conversation with world renowned architect Dr. Abdel Wahed El-Wakil, known for his commitment to traditional Islamic architecture and his work on significant projects like Masjid Quba and Masjid Qiblatain in Medina.

Dr. El-Wakil emphasizes that architecture is a form of language. He explains how the courtyard serves as a protected, private, and sacred domestic space, contrasting this with modern living environments.

He also highlights how traditional customs such as removing shoes before entering a home or mosque carry deep symbolic meaning regarding reaching a place of peace (sakina).

A major focus of the discussion is the rejection of modern high rise buildings and the reliance on concrete. Dr. El-Wakil argues that these structures often ignore human needs, environmental harmony, and historical wisdom. He claims that modern urbanization, dominated by cars and massive concrete towers, has led to increased isolation, violence, and social breakdown.

The architect discusses his mentorship under Hassan Fathy and expresses concern that modern education systems (often influenced by Western models) strip students of their ability to understand geometry, symbolism, and their own cultural heritage, creating an inferiority complex.

Dr. El-Wakil explains that traditional Islamic architecture relies on a profound understanding of mathematics and geometry to achieve harmony, rather than just aesthetic decoration. He shares his 15 year journey to “crack the code” of traditional muqarnas (stalactite) designs.

The conversation touches on the loss of walkable cities and the problematic nature of modern mega cities, contrasting them with his ideal of balanced living referencing Bhutan as an example of a country prioritizing national happiness and environmental stewardship.