Shaykh Yasir Qadhi is discussing the relationship between Sharia (Islamic law) and the modern nation-state. He emphasizes that Sharia and the concept of a nation-state are very different. While Sharia has its own philosophy, the modern nation-state has its own legal framework. The problem arises when Sharia is applied without considering the unique characteristics of nation-states, which can lead to misapplications and issues, like what we see with blasphemy laws in Pakistan. These laws can be misused, leading to mob violence and injustice, especially against minorities. Shaykh Yasir Qadhi isn’t saying that Sharia laws should be abandoned, but he believes that each Muslim country should be allowed to discuss and decide how these laws can be applied in a way that fits their specific context. He acknowledges that the application of Sharia should be adapted to the time and place, and that Islamic scholars (ulama) should guide this process. This approach was also seen in the early Islamic period, where scholars understood that political realities sometimes required different approaches to Islamic principles. Therefore, it’s important for each country to have a discussion about how to apply these laws fairly, while still respecting Islamic teachings.